{"id":13075,"date":"2023-11-20T14:52:37","date_gmt":"2023-11-20T20:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/10.103.20.84\/?p=13075"},"modified":"2023-11-28T14:23:55","modified_gmt":"2023-11-28T20:23:55","slug":"hlb-de-los-citricos","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.oirsa.org\/en\/hlb-de-los-citricos","title":{"rendered":"HLB de los c\u00edtricos"},"content":{"rendered":"

El Huanglongbing, m\u00e1s conocido como \u00abHLB\u00bb, es causado por la bacteria Candidatus<\/em> Liberibacter asiaticus (para los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n del OIRSA), la cual puede ser transmitida por el insecto vector Diaphorina citri<\/em> o por el uso de material de reproducci\u00f3n citr\u00edcola contaminado por dicha bacteria. A partir del a\u00f1o 2008 ha afectado a ocho pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n del OIRSA ocasionando dr\u00e1sticas p\u00e9rdidas econ\u00f3micas para el sector. Es as\u00ed, que OIRSA, los Ministerios o Secretarias de Agricultura y Taiw\u00e1n ICDF establecieron una cooperaci\u00f3n de tecnolog\u00eda para salvaguardar la citricultura, en beneficio de los productores de la regi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Con el objetivo de minimizar da\u00f1os con la plaga HLB, categorizada como la m\u00e1s devastadora en el mundo, el OIRSA desarrollo un proyecto con el apoyo t\u00e9cnico y financiero del Fondo para el Desarrollo y Cooperaci\u00f3n Internacional de Taiw\u00e1n (ICDF por sus siglas en ingl\u00e9s) y el Organismo Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (OIRSA), el cual se llev\u00f3 a cabo durante el periodo 2013 \u2013 2017, denominado \u201cFortalecimiento de la regi\u00f3n del OIRSA en el control del Huanglongbing (HLB) y la implementaci\u00f3n del manejo integrado de plagas en c\u00edtricos\u201d y ejecutado por los Ministerios o Secretar\u00edas de Agricultura de Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panam\u00e1 y Rep\u00fablica Dominicana, con el objetivo principal de brindar asistencia t\u00e9cnica para fortalecer la capacidad regional en el control del HLB.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El proyecto contempla garantizar la producci\u00f3n de c\u00edtricos en la regi\u00f3n del OIRSA a trav\u00e9s de los siguientes componentes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 1. Asistencia para establecer un sistema de plantas sanas (seedling) en la regi\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 2. Asistencia t\u00e9cnica para ejecutar un Manejo Integrado de Plagas en los c\u00edtricos.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 3. Fortalecimiento en las t\u00e9cnicas de diagn\u00f3stico del pat\u00f3geno.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 4. Reforzamiento de la vigilancia y prevenci\u00f3n en pa\u00edses libres y \u00e1reas libres.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para la producci\u00f3n de planta sana se cuenta con el establecimiento y mantenimiento de catorce (14) invernaderos para la producci\u00f3n de planta c\u00edtrica certificada y de alta calidad bajo normativa armonizada en la regi\u00f3n, adicionando viveristas del sector privado para suplir la demanda requerida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Para la transferencia de tecnolog\u00eda y conocimiento se establecieron parcelas demostrativas que permitieron capacitar a t\u00e9cnicos, viveristas y productores en las estrategias de Manejo Integrado del HLB bajo metodolog\u00eda Taiwan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se fortalecieron los laboratorios oficiales para realizar diagn\u00f3sticos moleculares confiables para HLB, adem\u00e1s se capacito en la t\u00e9cnica de detecci\u00f3n r\u00e1pida del pat\u00f3geno (HLB) mediante Kits Yodo-Almid\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con el prop\u00f3sito de detectar brotes de manera oportuna de HLB se estableci\u00f3 un sistema de vigilancia fitosanitaria para el reconocimiento de plantas enfermas y para minimizar la diseminaci\u00f3n acelerada de la plaga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Es por ello, que a partir del a\u00f1o 2018 por mandato del Comit\u00e9 Internacional Regional de Sanidad Agropecuaria (CIRSA), \u00f3rgano rector del OIRSA se aprueba la creaci\u00f3n del Programa Regional de HLB en apoyo a todos los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n, para brindar continuidad a los esfuerzos antes mencionados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Producci\u00f3n de Planta Sana de C\u00edtricos<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Convenios<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Normativas<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Protocolo Planta Sana<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Manejo Integrado del HLB<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013\u00a0<\/a>M<\/a><\/strong>anuales<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Protocolos<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Diagn\u00f3stico del HLB<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u2013 Protocolos<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u00a0Material Divulgativo<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022\u00a0Protocolos HLB<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Videos<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Huanglongbing, m\u00e1s conocido como \u00abHLB\u00bb, es causado por la bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (para los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":213237738,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","_crdt_document":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-13075","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nHLB de los c\u00edtricos - OIRSA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/web.oirsa.org\/en\/hlb-de-los-citricos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HLB de los c\u00edtricos - OIRSA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El Huanglongbing, m\u00e1s conocido como \u00abHLB\u00bb, es causado por la bacteria Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (para los pa\u00edses de la regi\u00f3n […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/web.oirsa.org\/en\/hlb-de-los-citricos\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"OIRSA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/OIRSAoficial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-28T20:23:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/web.oirsa.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/DSC_0330-1024x683.jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@OIRSAoficial\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/web.oirsa.org\\\/hlb-de-los-citricos\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/web.oirsa.org\\\/hlb-de-los-citricos\",\"name\":\"HLB de los c\u00edtricos - 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